Chapter Thirteen: Role of Stakeholders in Design of Water Supply Projects

1 Chapter Thirteen: Role of Stakeholder in the Design of water supply Projects

1.1 Types Of Stakeholders

Stakeholders (any person, group, or organization) in water supply and sanitation initiatives may take varying roles depending on the levels of an activity and envisioned interest of a given partner. Villagers/community, Water organizations, NGOs as well as governmental and international institutions have great responsibilities in the promotion and enhancement of the planning and designing the projects as well as supporting the construction and operation of the water supply and sanitation schemes. Table 5.1 illustrates different types and roles of stakeholders in the design of water supply and sanitation projects including guaranteeing sustainability of WASH services expected to be provided as guides by WASH guidelines for school and health (URT, 2016; URT, 2017).

1.2 Roles Of Stakeholders

REFERENCES
Chumbula, J.J. (2016): Sustainability of water projects: A case of selected Projects in Iringa District, Tanzania: A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Rural Development of Sokoine University of Agriculture.Morogoro, Tanzania.

Kirenga, D. A.T (2019).Analysis of Determinants of Sustainability for Community Managed Rural Water Supply Projects in Tanzania -The case of Moshi District Council, Kilimanjaro Region: A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of Requirement for the Award of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Degree in Natural Resources Assessment and Management (NARAM)of The University of Dar es Salaam.

The Water Resources Act No. 11 of 2009

The Water Supply and Sanitation No.5 of 2019

Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in schools: results from a process evaluation of the National Sanitation Campaign in Tanzania: Available at https://iwaponline.com/washdev/article/7/1/140/30542/Water-sanitation-and-hygiene-WASH-in-schools.
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